PoplarV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 001749

Noninvasive Measurement of Vulnerability to Drought-Induced Embolism by X-Ray Microtomography.

Identifieur interne : 001749 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001748; suivant : 001750

Noninvasive Measurement of Vulnerability to Drought-Induced Embolism by X-Ray Microtomography.

Auteurs : Brendan Choat [Australie] ; Eric Badel ; Regis Burlett ; Sylvain Delzon ; Herve Cochard ; Steven Jansen

Source :

Plant physiology [ 1532-2548 ] ; 2016.

RBID : pubmed:26527655

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Imagerie tridimensionnelle (MeSH), Microtomographie aux rayons X (méthodes), Pinus (anatomie et histologie), Pinus (physiologie), Populus (anatomie et histologie), Populus (physiologie), Quercus (anatomie et histologie), Quercus (physiologie), Sécheresses (MeSH), Tiges de plante (physiologie), Xylème (anatomie et histologie), Xylème (physiologie).
MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Pinus, Populus, Quercus, Xylème.
- méthodes : Microtomographie aux rayons X.
- physiologie : Pinus, Populus, Quercus, Tiges de plante, Xylème.
- Imagerie tridimensionnelle, Sécheresses.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Droughts (MeSH), Imaging, Three-Dimensional (MeSH), Pinus (anatomy & histology), Pinus (physiology), Plant Stems (physiology), Populus (anatomy & histology), Populus (physiology), Quercus (anatomy & histology), Quercus (physiology), X-Ray Microtomography (methods), Xylem (anatomy & histology), Xylem (physiology).
MESH :
- anatomy & histology : Pinus, Populus, Quercus, Xylem.
- methods : X-Ray Microtomography.
- physiology : Pinus, Plant Stems, Populus, Quercus, Xylem.
- Droughts, Imaging, Three-Dimensional.

Abstract

Hydraulic failure induced by xylem embolism is one of the primary mechanisms of plant dieback during drought. However, many of the methods used to evaluate the vulnerability of different species to drought-induced embolism are indirect and invasive, increasing the possibility that measurement artifacts may occur. Here, we utilize x-ray computed microtomography (microCT) to directly visualize embolism formation in the xylem of living, intact plants with contrasting wood anatomy (Quercus robur, Populus tremula × Populus alba, and Pinus pinaster). These observations were compared with widely used centrifuge techniques that require destructive sampling. MicroCT imaging provided detailed spatial information regarding the dimensions and functional status of xylem conduits during dehydration. Vulnerability curves based on microCT observations of intact plants closely matched curves based on the centrifuge technique for species with short vessels (P. tremula × P. alba) or tracheids (P. pinaster). For ring porous Q. robur, the centrifuge technique significantly overestimated vulnerability to embolism, indicating that caution should be used when applying this technique to species with long vessels. These findings confirm that microCT can be used to assess the vulnerability to embolism on intact plants by direct visualization.

DOI: 10.1104/pp.15.00732
PubMed: 26527655
PubMed Central: PMC4704566

Affiliations:

Australie

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

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Le document en format XML

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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Droughts (MeSH)</term>
<term>Imaging, Three-Dimensional (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pinus (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Pinus (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Stems (physiology)</term>
<term>Populus (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Populus (physiology)</term>
<term>Quercus (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Quercus (physiology)</term>
<term>X-Ray Microtomography (methods)</term>
<term>Xylem (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Xylem (physiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Imagerie tridimensionnelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microtomographie aux rayons X (méthodes)</term>
<term>Pinus (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Pinus (physiologie)</term>
<term>Populus (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Populus (physiologie)</term>
<term>Quercus (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Quercus (physiologie)</term>
<term>Sécheresses (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tiges de plante (physiologie)</term>
<term>Xylème (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Xylème (physiologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomie et histologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pinus</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Quercus</term>
<term>Xylème</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Pinus</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Quercus</term>
<term>Xylem</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>X-Ray Microtomography</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Microtomographie aux rayons X</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pinus</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Quercus</term>
<term>Tiges de plante</term>
<term>Xylème</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Pinus</term>
<term>Plant Stems</term>
<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Xylem</term>
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<term>Imaging, Three-Dimensional</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Imagerie tridimensionnelle</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Hydraulic failure induced by xylem embolism is one of the primary mechanisms of plant dieback during drought. However, many of the methods used to evaluate the vulnerability of different species to drought-induced embolism are indirect and invasive, increasing the possibility that measurement artifacts may occur. Here, we utilize x-ray computed microtomography (microCT) to directly visualize embolism formation in the xylem of living, intact plants with contrasting wood anatomy (Quercus robur, Populus tremula × Populus alba, and Pinus pinaster). These observations were compared with widely used centrifuge techniques that require destructive sampling. MicroCT imaging provided detailed spatial information regarding the dimensions and functional status of xylem conduits during dehydration. Vulnerability curves based on microCT observations of intact plants closely matched curves based on the centrifuge technique for species with short vessels (P. tremula × P. alba) or tracheids (P. pinaster). For ring porous Q. robur, the centrifuge technique significantly overestimated vulnerability to embolism, indicating that caution should be used when applying this technique to species with long vessels. These findings confirm that microCT can be used to assess the vulnerability to embolism on intact plants by direct visualization. </div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
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<Issue>1</Issue>
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<Month>Jan</Month>
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<Title>Plant physiology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Plant Physiol</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Noninvasive Measurement of Vulnerability to Drought-Induced Embolism by X-Ray Microtomography.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>273-82</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1104/pp.15.00732</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>Hydraulic failure induced by xylem embolism is one of the primary mechanisms of plant dieback during drought. However, many of the methods used to evaluate the vulnerability of different species to drought-induced embolism are indirect and invasive, increasing the possibility that measurement artifacts may occur. Here, we utilize x-ray computed microtomography (microCT) to directly visualize embolism formation in the xylem of living, intact plants with contrasting wood anatomy (Quercus robur, Populus tremula × Populus alba, and Pinus pinaster). These observations were compared with widely used centrifuge techniques that require destructive sampling. MicroCT imaging provided detailed spatial information regarding the dimensions and functional status of xylem conduits during dehydration. Vulnerability curves based on microCT observations of intact plants closely matched curves based on the centrifuge technique for species with short vessels (P. tremula × P. alba) or tracheids (P. pinaster). For ring porous Q. robur, the centrifuge technique significantly overestimated vulnerability to embolism, indicating that caution should be used when applying this technique to species with long vessels. These findings confirm that microCT can be used to assess the vulnerability to embolism on intact plants by direct visualization. </AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2016 American Society of Plant Biologists. All Rights Reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Choat</LastName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Richmond, New South Wales 2753, Australia (B.C.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, F-63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France (E.B., H.C.);Université Blaise-Pascal, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France (E.B., H.C.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, University of Bordeaux, Unité Mixte de Recherche BIOGECO, F-33450 Talence, France (R.B., S.D.); andInstitute for Systematic Botany and Ecology, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany (S.J.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Delzon</LastName>
<ForeName>Sylvain</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Richmond, New South Wales 2753, Australia (B.C.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, F-63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France (E.B., H.C.);Université Blaise-Pascal, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France (E.B., H.C.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, University of Bordeaux, Unité Mixte de Recherche BIOGECO, F-33450 Talence, France (R.B., S.D.); andInstitute for Systematic Botany and Ecology, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany (S.J.).</Affiliation>
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<Initials>H</Initials>
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Noninvasive Measurement of Vulnerability to Drought-Induced Embolism by X-Ray Microtomography.

Noninvasive Measurement of Vulnerability to Drought-Induced Embolism by X-Ray Microtomography.

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